William Calley, Convicted of Mass Murder in My Lai Massacre, Dies at 80
New York TimesJul 31
US Army Officer Convicted for Role in Vietnam's My Lai Massacre Dead at 80
Above: Army 1st Lt. William L. Calley Jr. arrives on January 20, 1970, for a pre-trial military hearing where his attorneys were to argue for dismissal of charges that he murdered Vietnamese in an alleged massacre by American troops at Song My on March 16, 1968. Image copyright: Bettman/Contributor/Bettman via Getty Images
The Facts
The Washington Post broke the news this week that US Army Lt. William L. Calley Jr., the only American convicted in connection with the Vietnam War's My Lai massacre in 1968, died on April 28 at a hospice in Gainesville, Fla., at the age of 80.
This comes as the outlet obtained a copy of his death certificate from the Florida Department of Health, after Harvard Law School graduate Zachary Woodward noticed the then unreported death while looking through public records.
The Spin
Narrative A
Lt. Calley spent most of his life being demonized as a war criminal, becoming one of the most infamous US Army officers ever due to his role in the shameful My Lai massacre. In retrospect, however, it's clear that he was merely a scapegoat — just another officer that had been told by his superiors to raze the village and kill anything that moved.
Narrative B
The now-deceased Lt. Calley became a perverse kind of folk hero for many due to his actions in My Lai, with most Americans opposing a life sentence for him despite agreeing his killing of civilians was wrong. He may have acted under the orders of his superiors, but that doesn't make him less of a war criminal — he even rejected calls to stop the massacre.